Friday, November 13 Madrid
  1. Home
  2. Statistics
  3. Spain
  4. Economy & jobs
  5. Labour force participation
Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Labour force participation in Spain

1990 – 2025 · 36 data points 29 of 44 · Countries Updated Nov 13, 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

Labour force participation, 1990 – 2025 percent · Spain · World
−1.2 pp since 2015
Spain World

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

Compared with Labour force participation · percent
Spain
57.4%
World
61.0%

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators

The series at a glance Spain · 1990 – 2025
Latest value 57.4% · 2025
First value 49.9% · 1990
Highest 59.4% · 2012
Lowest 49.7% · 1991
Data points 36

By year

All years · 1990 – 2025

YearSpainChange World
2025 57.4% −0.4 pp 61.0%
2024 57.8% +0.3 pp 61.1%
2023 57.6% +0.0 pp 61.2%
2022 57.6% +0.3 pp 60.7%
2021 57.3% +0.9 pp 60.4%
2020 56.4% −1.2 pp 59.6%
2019 57.6% −0.0 pp 61.0%
2018 57.6% −0.4 pp 61.2%
2017 58.0% −0.3 pp 61.3%
2016 58.3% −0.3 pp 61.5%
2015 58.6% −0.1 pp 61.6%
2014 58.7% −0.4 pp 61.8%
2013 59.1% −0.3 pp 62.0%
2012 59.4% +0.0 pp 62.2%
2011 59.4% +0.0 pp 62.4%
2010 59.4% +0.1 pp 62.6%
2009 59.3% +0.2 pp 62.8%
2008 59.1% +0.7 pp 63.1%
2007 58.3% +0.5 pp 63.4%
2006 57.8% +1.0 pp 63.5%
2005 56.9% +1.2 pp 63.8%
2004 55.7% +0.9 pp 63.8%
2003 54.8% +1.2 pp 63.9%
2002 53.7% +1.6 pp 64.1%
2001 52.1% −0.8 pp 64.2%
2000 52.9% +1.1 pp 64.4%
1999 51.8% +0.5 pp 64.6%
1998 51.2% +0.3 pp 64.5%
1997 50.9% +0.5 pp 64.7%
1996 50.4% +0.3 pp 64.7%
1995 50.1% −0.2 pp 64.8%
1994 50.3% +0.4 pp 65.0%
1993 49.9% +0.1 pp 65.0%
1992 49.8% +0.1 pp 65.3%
1991 49.7% −0.1 pp 65.4%
1990 49.9% 65.5%

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1990 – 2025

Ranking · Countries

2023 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryLabour force participation
1 Liberia 76.6%
2 Peru 72.7%
3 Indonesia 67.9%
4 Congo - Brazzaville 67.9%
5 Netherlands 67.7%
6 Norway 65.9%
7 China 65.8%
8 Canada 65.4%
9 Saudi Arabia 65.3%
10 Israel 65.1%
11 Ecuador 64.5%
12 Congo - Kinshasa 64.4%
13 South Korea 64.3%
14 Colombia 63.7%
15 Brazil 62.9%
16 Lithuania 62.9%
17 Argentina 62.3%
18 Russia 62.1%
19 United States 62.1%
20 United Kingdom 61.8%
21 Mexico 61.7%
22 Chile 61.5%
23 Philippines 61.4%
24 Germany 61.0%
25 Bangladesh 60.9%
26 Czechia 60.4%
27 Finland 60.3%
28 Poland 59.2%
29 Spain 57.6%
30 Hong Kong SAR China 57.2%
31 Bulgaria 56.9%
32 Honduras 56.5%
33 France 55.9%
34 India 54.7%
35 Sierra Leone 53.6%
36 Türkiye 53.3%
37 Greece 51.8%
38 Romania 51.7%
39 Gabon 51.5%
40 Italy 49.8%
41 Egypt 44.7%
42 Morocco 44.2%
43 Lebanon 43.4%
44 Algeria 41.5%
45 Yemen 33.1%

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2023

What it means
How it is calculated